diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthCredential.m b/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthCredential.m
index 069d4f3660..a58b1bf060 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthCredential.m
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthCredential.m
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 @interface FIROAuthCredential ()
 
+@property(nonatomic, nullable) NSString *rawNonce;
+
 - (nullable instancetype)initWithProvider:(NSString *)provider NS_UNAVAILABLE;
 
 @end
@@ -40,12 +42,14 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 - (instancetype)initWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID
                            IDToken:(nullable NSString *)IDToken
+                          rawNonce:(nullable NSString *)rawNonce
                        accessToken:(nullable NSString *)accessToken
                             secret:(nullable NSString *)secret
                       pendingToken:(nullable NSString *)pendingToken {
   self = [super initWithProvider:providerID];
   if (self) {
     _IDToken = IDToken;
+    _rawNonce = rawNonce;
     _accessToken = accessToken;
     _pendingToken = pendingToken;
     _secret = secret;
@@ -56,8 +60,12 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 - (instancetype)initWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID
                          sessionID:(NSString *)sessionID
             OAuthResponseURLString:(NSString *)OAuthResponseURLString {
-  self =
-      [self initWithProviderID:providerID IDToken:nil accessToken:nil secret:nil pendingToken:nil];
+  self = [self initWithProviderID:providerID
+                          IDToken:nil
+                         rawNonce:nil
+                      accessToken:nil
+                           secret:nil
+                     pendingToken:nil];
   if (self) {
     _OAuthResponseURLString = OAuthResponseURLString;
     _sessionID = sessionID;
@@ -71,6 +79,7 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
       response.oauthSecretToken.length) {
     return [self initWithProviderID:response.providerID
                             IDToken:response.oauthIDToken
+                           rawNonce:nil
                         accessToken:response.oauthAccessToken
                              secret:response.oauthSecretToken
                        pendingToken:response.pendingToken];
@@ -80,6 +89,7 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 - (void)prepareVerifyAssertionRequest:(FIRVerifyAssertionRequest *)request {
   request.providerIDToken = _IDToken;
+  request.providerRawNonce = _rawNonce;
   request.providerAccessToken = _accessToken;
   request.requestURI = _OAuthResponseURLString;
   request.sessionID = _sessionID;
@@ -95,11 +105,13 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 - (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
   NSString *IDToken = [aDecoder decodeObjectOfClass:[NSString class] forKey:@"IDToken"];
+  NSString *rawNonce = [aDecoder decodeObjectOfClass:[NSString class] forKey:@"rawNonce"];
   NSString *accessToken = [aDecoder decodeObjectOfClass:[NSString class] forKey:@"accessToken"];
   NSString *pendingToken = [aDecoder decodeObjectOfClass:[NSString class] forKey:@"pendingToken"];
   NSString *secret = [aDecoder decodeObjectOfClass:[NSString class] forKey:@"secret"];
   self = [self initWithProviderID:self.provider
                           IDToken:IDToken
+                         rawNonce:rawNonce
                       accessToken:accessToken
                            secret:secret
                      pendingToken:pendingToken];
@@ -108,6 +120,7 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
   [aCoder encodeObject:self.IDToken forKey:@"IDToken"];
+  [aCoder encodeObject:self.IDToken forKey:@"rawNonce"];
   [aCoder encodeObject:self.accessToken forKey:@"accessToken"];
   [aCoder encodeObject:self.pendingToken forKey:@"pendingToken"];
   [aCoder encodeObject:self.secret forKey:@"secret"];
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthCredential_Internal.h b/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthCredential_Internal.h
index 6bc7f4e854..f484b5c103 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthCredential_Internal.h
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthCredential_Internal.h
@@ -46,12 +46,14 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
     @brief Designated initializer.
     @param providerID The provider ID associated with the credential being created.
     @param IDToken The ID Token associated with the credential being created.
+    @param rawNonce The raw nonce associated with the Auth credential being created.
     @param accessToken The access token associated with the credential being created.
     @param secret The secret associated with the credential being created.
     @param pendingToken The pending token associated with the credential being created.
  */
 - (instancetype)initWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID
                            IDToken:(nullable NSString *)IDToken
+                          rawNonce:(nullable NSString *)rawNonce
                        accessToken:(nullable NSString *)accessToken
                             secret:(nullable NSString *)secret
                       pendingToken:(nullable NSString *)pendingToken NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthProvider.m b/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthProvider.m
index c84add6ca4..0f07aee307 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthProvider.m
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/AuthProvider/OAuth/FIROAuthProvider.m
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ static NSString *const kAuthTypeSignInWithRedirect = @"signInWithRedirect";
                                     accessToken:(nullable NSString *)accessToken {
   return [[FIROAuthCredential alloc] initWithProviderID:providerID
                                                 IDToken:IDToken
+                                               rawNonce:nil
                                             accessToken:accessToken
                                                  secret:nil
                                            pendingToken:nil];
@@ -80,11 +81,35 @@ static NSString *const kAuthTypeSignInWithRedirect = @"signInWithRedirect";
                                      accessToken:(NSString *)accessToken {
   return [[FIROAuthCredential alloc] initWithProviderID:providerID
                                                 IDToken:nil
+                                               rawNonce:nil
                                             accessToken:accessToken
                                                  secret:nil
                                            pendingToken:nil];
 }
 
++ (FIROAuthCredential *)credentialWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID
+                                         IDToken:(NSString *)IDToken
+                                        rawNonce:(nullable NSString *)rawNonce
+                                     accessToken:(nullable NSString *)accessToken {
+  return [[FIROAuthCredential alloc] initWithProviderID:providerID
+                                                IDToken:IDToken
+                                               rawNonce:rawNonce
+                                            accessToken:accessToken
+                                                 secret:nil
+                                           pendingToken:nil];
+}
+
++ (FIROAuthCredential *)credentialWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID
+                                         IDToken:(NSString *)IDToken
+                                        rawNonce:(nullable NSString *)rawNonce {
+  return [[FIROAuthCredential alloc] initWithProviderID:providerID
+                                                IDToken:IDToken
+                                               rawNonce:rawNonce
+                                            accessToken:nil
+                                                 secret:nil
+                                           pendingToken:nil];
+}
+
 + (instancetype)providerWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID {
   return [[self alloc]initWithProviderID:providerID auth:[FIRAuth auth]];
 }
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/FIRAuthBackend.m b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/FIRAuthBackend.m
index 2684357773..53505f77d1 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/FIRAuthBackend.m
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/FIRAuthBackend.m
@@ -342,6 +342,11 @@ static NSString *const kInvalidSessionInfoErrorMessage = @"INVALID_SESSION_INFO"
  */
 static NSString *const kSessionExpiredErrorMessage = @"SESSION_EXPIRED";
 
+/** @var kMissingOrInvalidNonceErrorMessage
+    @brief This is the error message the server will respond with if the nonce is missing or invalid.
+ */
+static NSString *const kMissingOrInvalidNonceErrorMessage = @"MISSING_OR_INVALID_NONCE";
+
 /** @var kMissingAppTokenErrorMessage
     @brief This is the error message the server will respond with if the APNS token is missing in a
         verifyClient request.
@@ -1176,6 +1181,10 @@ static id<FIRAuthBackendImplementation> gBackendImplementation;
     return [FIRAuthErrorUtils captchaCheckFailedErrorWithMessage:serverErrorMessage];
   }
 
+  if ([shortErrorMessage isEqualToString:kMissingOrInvalidNonceErrorMessage]) {
+    return [FIRAuthErrorUtils missingOrInvalidNonceErrorWithMessage:serverDetailErrorMessage];
+  }
+
   // In this case we handle an error that might be specified in the underlying errors dictionary,
   // the error message in determined based on the @c reason key in the dictionary.
   if (errorDictionary[kErrorsKey]) {
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/RPC/FIRVerifyAssertionRequest.h b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/RPC/FIRVerifyAssertionRequest.h
index 595ee9b32a..d0316117a8 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/RPC/FIRVerifyAssertionRequest.h
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/RPC/FIRVerifyAssertionRequest.h
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
  */
 @property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *providerIDToken;
 
+/** @property providerRawNonce
+    @brief An raw nonce from the IDP.
+ */
+@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *providerRawNonce;
+
 /** @property returnIDPCredential
     @brief Whether the response should return the IDP credential directly.
  */
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/RPC/FIRVerifyAssertionRequest.m b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/RPC/FIRVerifyAssertionRequest.m
index 3a819d7a8e..9aa326e739 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/RPC/FIRVerifyAssertionRequest.m
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Backend/RPC/FIRVerifyAssertionRequest.m
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ static NSString *const kProviderIDKey = @"providerId";
  */
 static NSString *const kProviderIDTokenKey = @"id_token";
 
+/** @var kProviderNonceKey
+    @brief The key for the "nonce" value in the request.
+ */
+static NSString *const kProviderNonceKey = @"nonce";
+
 /** @var kProviderAccessTokenKey
     @brief The key for the "access_token" value in the request.
  */
@@ -115,6 +120,11 @@ static NSString *const kSessionIDKey = @"sessionId";
                                                       value:_providerIDToken]];
   }
 
+  if (_providerRawNonce) {
+    [queryItems addObject:[NSURLQueryItem queryItemWithName:kProviderNonceKey
+                                                      value:_providerRawNonce]];
+  }
+
   if (_providerAccessToken) {
     [queryItems addObject:[NSURLQueryItem queryItemWithName:kProviderAccessTokenKey
                                                       value:_providerAccessToken]];
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Public/FIRAuthErrors.h b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Public/FIRAuthErrors.h
index e58192707f..73b0b21337 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Public/FIRAuthErrors.h
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Public/FIRAuthErrors.h
@@ -343,6 +343,10 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, FIRAuthErrorCode) {
      */
     FIRAuthErrorCodeGameKitNotLinked = 17076,
 
+    /** Indicates that the nonce is missing or invalid.
+     */
+    FIRAuthErrorCodeMissingOrInvalidNonce = 17094,
+
     /** Indicates an error for when the client identifier is missing.
      */
     FIRAuthErrorCodeMissingClientIdentifier = 17993,
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Public/FIROAuthProvider.h b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Public/FIROAuthProvider.h
index 57635e94e2..68a9aa4be0 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Public/FIROAuthProvider.h
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Public/FIROAuthProvider.h
@@ -85,6 +85,35 @@ NS_SWIFT_NAME(OAuthProvider)
 + (FIROAuthCredential *)credentialWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID
                                      accessToken:(NSString *)accessToken;
 
+/** @fn credentialWithProviderID:IDToken:rawNonce:accessToken:
+    @brief Creates an `FIRAuthCredential` for that OAuth 2 provider identified by providerID, ID
+        token, raw nonce and access token.
+
+    @param providerID The provider ID associated with the Auth credential being created.
+    @param IDToken The IDToken associated with the Auth credential being created.
+    @param rawNonce The raw nonce associated with the Auth credential being created.
+    @param accessToken The accessstoken associated with the Auth credential be created, if
+        available.
+    @return A FIRAuthCredential for the specified provider ID, ID token and access token.
+ */
++ (FIROAuthCredential *)credentialWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID
+                                         IDToken:(NSString *)IDToken
+                                        rawNonce:(nullable NSString *)rawNonce
+                                     accessToken:(nullable NSString *)accessToken;
+
+/** @fn credentialWithProviderID:IDToken:rawNonce:
+    @brief Creates an `FIRAuthCredential` for that OAuth 2 provider identified by providerID using
+      an ID token and raw nonce.
+
+    @param providerID The provider ID associated with the Auth credential being created.
+    @param IDToken The IDToken associated with the Auth credential being created.
+    @param rawNonce The raw nonce associated with the Auth credential being created.
+    @return A FIRAuthCredential.
+ */
++ (FIROAuthCredential *)credentialWithProviderID:(NSString *)providerID
+                                         IDToken:(NSString *)IDToken
+                                        rawNonce:(nullable NSString *)rawNonce;
+
 /** @fn init
     @brief This class is not meant to be initialized.
  */
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthErrorUtils.h b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthErrorUtils.h
index 1357f101e6..31bbf5b311 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthErrorUtils.h
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthErrorUtils.h
@@ -556,6 +556,13 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
  */
 + (NSError *)keychainErrorWithFunction:(NSString *)keychainFunction status:(OSStatus)status;
 
+/** @fn missingOrInvalidNonceErrorWithMessage:
+    @brief Constructs an @c NSError with the code and message provided.
+    @param message Error message from the backend, if any.
+    @return The nullable NSError instance associated with the given error message, if one is found.
+*/
++ (NSError *)missingOrInvalidNonceErrorWithMessage:(nullable NSString *)message;
+
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthErrorUtils.m b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthErrorUtils.m
index aeb4f71d5b..146c14f29b 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthErrorUtils.m
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthErrorUtils.m
@@ -463,6 +463,12 @@ static NSString *const kFIRAuthErrorMessageDynamicLinkNotActivated =
 static NSString *const kFIRAuthErrorMessageRejectedCredential =
     @"The request contains malformed or mismatching credentials.";
 
+/** @var kFIRAuthErrorMessageMissingOrInvalidNonce
+    @brief Error message constant describing @c FIRAuthErrorCodeMissingOrInvalidNonce errors.
+ */
+static NSString *const kFIRAuthErrorMessageMissingOrInvalidNonce =
+    @"The request contains malformed or mismatched credentials.";
+
 /** @var FIRAuthErrorDescription
     @brief The error descrioption, based on the error code.
     @remarks No default case so that we get a compiler warning if a new value was added to the enum.
@@ -599,6 +605,8 @@ static NSString *FIRAuthErrorDescription(FIRAuthErrorCode code) {
       return kFIRAuthErrorMessageDynamicLinkNotActivated;
     case FIRAuthErrorCodeRejectedCredential:
       return kFIRAuthErrorMessageRejectedCredential;
+    case FIRAuthErrorCodeMissingOrInvalidNonce:
+      return kFIRAuthErrorMessageMissingOrInvalidNonce;
   }
 }
 
@@ -738,6 +746,8 @@ static NSString *const FIRAuthErrorCodeString(FIRAuthErrorCode code) {
       return @"ERROR_DYNAMIC_LINK_NOT_ACTIVATED";
     case FIRAuthErrorCodeRejectedCredential:
       return @"ERROR_REJECTED_CREDENTIAL";
+    case FIRAuthErrorCodeMissingOrInvalidNonce:
+      return @"ERROR_MISSING_OR_INVALID_NONCE";
   }
 }
 
@@ -1179,6 +1189,10 @@ static NSString *const FIRAuthErrorCodeString(FIRAuthErrorCode code) {
   return [self errorWithCode:FIRAuthInternalErrorCodeInvalidDynamicLinkDomain message:message];
 }
 
++ (NSError *)missingOrInvalidNonceErrorWithMessage:(nullable NSString *)message {
+  return [self errorWithCode:FIRAuthInternalErrorCodeMissingOrInvalidNonce message:message];
+}
+
 + (NSError *)keychainErrorWithFunction:(NSString *)keychainFunction status:(OSStatus)status {
   NSString *failureReason = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ (%li)", keychainFunction, (long)status];
   return [self errorWithCode:FIRAuthInternalErrorCodeKeychainError userInfo:@{
diff --git a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthInternalErrors.h b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthInternalErrors.h
index 27b0bf4067..8f34bdfc8d 100644
--- a/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthInternalErrors.h
+++ b/Firebase/Auth/Source/Utilities/FIRAuthInternalErrors.h
@@ -393,6 +393,11 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, FIRAuthInternalErrorCode) {
   FIRAuthInternalErrorCodeGameKitNotLinked =
       FIRAuthPublicErrorCodeFlag | FIRAuthErrorCodeGameKitNotLinked,
 
+  /** Indicates that the nonce is missing or invalid.
+   */
+  FIRAuthInternalErrorCodeMissingOrInvalidNonce =
+      FIRAuthPublicErrorCodeFlag | FIRAuthErrorCodeMissingOrInvalidNonce,
+
   /** Indicates that a non-null user was expected as an argmument to the operation but a null
         user was provided.
    */