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firebase-ios-sdk/FirebaseStorage/Sources/StorageReference.swift
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Swift

// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
import Foundation
/**
* `StorageReference` represents a reference to a Google Cloud Storage object. Developers can
* upload and download objects, as well as get/set object metadata, and delete an object at the
* path. See the Cloud docs for more details: https://cloud.google.com/storage/
*/
@objc(FIRStorageReference) open class StorageReference: NSObject {
// MARK: - Public APIs
/**
* The `Storage` service object which created this reference.
*/
@objc public let storage: Storage
/**
* The name of the Google Cloud Storage bucket associated with this reference.
* For example, in `gs://bucket/path/to/object.txt`, the bucket would be 'bucket'.
*/
@objc public var bucket: String {
return path.bucket
}
/**
* The full path to this object, not including the Google Cloud Storage bucket.
* In `gs://bucket/path/to/object.txt`, the full path would be: `path/to/object.txt`
*/
@objc public var fullPath: String {
return path.object ?? ""
}
/**
* The short name of the object associated with this reference.
* In `gs://bucket/path/to/object.txt`, the name of the object would be `object.txt`.
*/
@objc public var name: String {
return (path.object as? NSString)?.lastPathComponent ?? ""
}
/**
* Creates a new `StorageReference` pointing to the root object.
* - Returns: A new `StorageReference` pointing to the root object.
*/
@objc open func root() -> StorageReference {
return StorageReference(storage: storage, path: path.root())
}
/**
* Creates a new `StorageReference` pointing to the parent of the current reference
* or `nil` if this instance references the root location.
* For example:
* path = foo/bar/baz parent = foo/bar
* path = foo parent = (root)
* path = (root) parent = nil
* - Returns: A new `StorageReference` pointing to the parent of the current reference.
*/
@objc open func parent() -> StorageReference? {
guard let parentPath = path.parent() else {
return nil
}
return StorageReference(storage: storage, path: parentPath)
}
/**
* Creates a new `StorageReference` pointing to a child object of the current reference.
* path = foo child = bar newPath = foo/bar
* path = foo/bar child = baz ntask.impl.snapshotwPath = foo/bar/baz
* All leading and trailing slashes will be removed, and consecutive slashes will be
* compressed to single slashes. For example:
* child = /foo/bar newPath = foo/bar
* child = foo/bar/ newPath = foo/bar
* child = foo///bar newPath = foo/bar
* - Parameter path The path to append to the current path.
* - Returns: A new `StorageReference` pointing to a child location of the current reference.
*/
@objc(child:) open func child(_ path: String) -> StorageReference {
return StorageReference(storage: storage, path: self.path.child(path))
}
// MARK: - Uploads
/**
* Asynchronously uploads data to the currently specified `StorageReference`,
* without additional metadata.
* This is not recommended for large files, and one should instead upload a file from disk.
* - Parameters:
* - uploadData: The data to upload.
* - metadata: `StorageMetadata` containing additional information (MIME type, etc.)
* about the object being uploaded.
* - Returns: An instance of `StorageUploadTask`, which can be used to monitor or manage the upload.
*/
@objc(putData:metadata:)
@discardableResult
open func putData(_ uploadData: Data, metadata: StorageMetadata? = nil) -> StorageUploadTask {
return putData(uploadData, metadata: metadata, completion: nil)
}
/**
* Asynchronously uploads data to the currently specified `StorageReference`.
* This is not recommended for large files, and one should instead upload a file from disk.
* - Parameter uploadData The data to upload.
* - Returns: An instance of `StorageUploadTask`, which can be used to monitor or manage the upload.
*/
@objc(putData:) @discardableResult open func __putData(_ uploadData: Data) -> StorageUploadTask {
return putData(uploadData, metadata: nil, completion: nil)
}
/**
* Asynchronously uploads data to the currently specified `StorageReference`.
* This is not recommended for large files, and one should instead upload a file from disk.
* - Parameters:
* - uploadData: The data to upload.
* - metadata: `StorageMetadata` containing additional information (MIME type, etc.)
* about the object being uploaded.
* - completion: A closure that either returns the object metadata on success,
* or an error on failure.
* - Returns: An instance of `StorageUploadTask`, which can be used to monitor or manage the upload.
*/
@objc(putData:metadata:completion:) @discardableResult
open func putData(_ uploadData: Data,
metadata: StorageMetadata? = nil,
completion: ((_: StorageMetadata?, _: Error?) -> Void)?) -> StorageUploadTask {
let putMetadata = metadata ?? StorageMetadata()
if let path = path.object {
putMetadata.path = path
putMetadata.name = (path as NSString).lastPathComponent as String
}
let task = StorageUploadTask(reference: self,
service: storage.fetcherServiceForApp,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
data: uploadData,
metadata: putMetadata)
startAndObserveUploadTask(task: task, completion: completion)
return task
}
/**
* Asynchronously uploads a file to the currently specified `StorageReference`.
* `putData` should be used instead of `putFile` in Extensions.
* - Parameters:
* - fileURL: A URL representing the system file path of the object to be uploaded.
* - metadata: `StorageMetadata` containing additional information (MIME type, etc.)
* about the object being uploaded.
* - Returns: An instance of `StorageUploadTask`, which can be used to monitor or manage the upload.
*/
@objc(putFile:metadata:) @discardableResult
open func putFile(from fileURL: URL, metadata: StorageMetadata? = nil) -> StorageUploadTask {
return putFile(from: fileURL, metadata: metadata, completion: nil)
}
/**
* Asynchronously uploads a file to the currently specified `StorageReference`,
* without additional metadata.
* `putData` should be used instead of `putFile` in Extensions.
* @param fileURL A URL representing the system file path of the object to be uploaded.
* @return An instance of StorageUploadTask, which can be used to monitor or manage the upload.
*/
@objc(putFile:) @discardableResult open func __putFile(from fileURL: URL) -> StorageUploadTask {
return putFile(from: fileURL, metadata: nil, completion: nil)
}
/**
* Asynchronously uploads a file to the currently specified `StorageReference`.
* `putData` should be used instead of `putFile` in Extensions.
* - Parameters:
* - fileURL: A URL representing the system file path of the object to be uploaded.
* - metadata: `StorageMetadata` containing additional information (MIME type, etc.)
* about the object being uploaded.
* - completion: A completion block that either returns the object metadata on success,
* or an error on failure.
* - Returns: An instance of `StorageUploadTask`, which can be used to monitor or manage the upload.
*/
@objc(putFile:metadata:completion:) @discardableResult
open func putFile(from fileURL: URL,
metadata: StorageMetadata? = nil,
completion: ((_: StorageMetadata?, _: Error?) -> Void)?) -> StorageUploadTask {
let putMetadata: StorageMetadata = metadata ?? StorageMetadata()
if let path = path.object {
putMetadata.path = path
putMetadata.name = (path as NSString).lastPathComponent as String
}
let task = StorageUploadTask(reference: self,
service: storage.fetcherServiceForApp,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
file: fileURL,
metadata: putMetadata)
startAndObserveUploadTask(task: task, completion: completion)
return task
}
// MARK: - Downloads
/**
* Asynchronously downloads the object at the `StorageReference` to a `Data` instance in memory.
* A `Data` buffer of the provided max size will be allocated, so ensure that the device has enough free
* memory to complete the download. For downloading large files, `write(toFile:)` may be a better option.
* - Parameters:
* - maxSize: The maximum size in bytes to download. If the download exceeds this size,
* the task will be cancelled and an error will be returned.
* - completion: A completion block that either returns the object data on success,
* or an error on failure.
* - Returns: An `StorageDownloadTask` that can be used to monitor or manage the download.
*/
@objc(dataWithMaxSize:completion:) @discardableResult
open func getData(maxSize: Int64,
completion: @escaping ((_: Data?, _: Error?) -> Void)) -> StorageDownloadTask {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
let task = StorageDownloadTask(reference: self,
service: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
file: nil)
task.completionData = completion
let callbackQueue = fetcherService.callbackQueue ?? DispatchQueue.main
task.observe(.success) { snapshot in
let error = self.checkSizeOverflow(task: snapshot.task, maxSize: maxSize)
callbackQueue.async {
if let completion = task.completionData {
let data = error == nil ? task.downloadData : nil
completion(data, error)
task.completionData = nil
}
}
}
task.observe(.failure) { snapshot in
callbackQueue.async {
task.completionData?(nil, snapshot.error)
task.completionData = nil
}
}
task.observe(.progress) { snapshot in
if let error = self.checkSizeOverflow(task: snapshot.task, maxSize: maxSize) {
task.cancel(withError: error)
}
}
task.enqueue()
return task
}
/**
* Asynchronously retrieves a long lived download URL with a revokable token.
* This can be used to share the file with others, but can be revoked by a developer
* in the Firebase Console.
* - Parameter completion A completion block that either returns the URL on success,
* or an error on failure.
*/
@objc(downloadURLWithCompletion:)
open func downloadURL(completion: @escaping ((_: URL?, _: Error?) -> Void)) {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
let task = StorageGetDownloadURLTask(reference: self,
fetcherService: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
completion: completion)
task.enqueue()
}
#if compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
/**
* Asynchronously retrieves a long lived download URL with a revokable token.
* This can be used to share the file with others, but can be revoked by a developer
* in the Firebase Console.
* - Throws: An error if the download URL could not be retrieved.
* - Returns: The URL on success.
*/
@available(iOS 13, tvOS 13, macOS 10.15, watchOS 8, *)
open func downloadURL() async throws -> URL {
return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
self.downloadURL { result in
continuation.resume(with: result)
}
}
}
#endif // compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
/**
* Asynchronously downloads the object at the current path to a specified system filepath.
* - Parameter fileURL A file system URL representing the path the object should be downloaded to.
* - Returns An `StorageDownloadTask` that can be used to monitor or manage the download.
*/
@objc(writeToFile:) @discardableResult
open func write(toFile fileURL: URL) -> StorageDownloadTask {
return write(toFile: fileURL, completion: nil)
}
/**
* Asynchronously downloads the object at the current path to a specified system filepath.
* - Parameters:
* - fileURL: A file system URL representing the path the object should be downloaded to.
* - completion: A closure that fires when the file download completes, passed either
* a URL pointing to the file path of the downloaded file on success,
* or an error on failure.
* - Returns: A `StorageDownloadTask` that can be used to monitor or manage the download.
*/
@objc(writeToFile:completion:) @discardableResult
open func write(toFile fileURL: URL,
completion: ((_: URL?, _: Error?) -> Void)?) -> StorageDownloadTask {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
let task = StorageDownloadTask(reference: self,
service: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
file: fileURL)
if let completion = completion {
task.completionURL = completion
let callbackQueue = fetcherService.callbackQueue ?? DispatchQueue.main
task.observe(.success) { snapshot in
callbackQueue.async {
task.completionURL?(fileURL, nil)
task.completionURL = nil
}
}
task.observe(.failure) { snapshot in
callbackQueue.async {
task.completionURL?(nil, snapshot.error)
task.completionURL = nil
}
}
}
task.enqueue()
return task
}
// MARK: - List Support
/**
* Lists all items (files) and prefixes (folders) under this `StorageReference`.
*
* This is a helper method for calling `list()` repeatedly until there are no more results.
* Consistency of the result is not guaranteed if objects are inserted or removed while this
* operation is executing. All results are buffered in memory.
*
* `listAll(completion:)` is only available for projects using Firebase Rules Version 2.
*
* - Parameter completion A completion handler that will be invoked with all items and prefixes under
* the current `StorageReference`.
*/
@objc(listAllWithCompletion:)
open func listAll(completion: @escaping ((_: StorageListResult?, _: Error?) -> Void)) {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
var prefixes = [StorageReference]()
var items = [StorageReference]()
weak var weakSelf = self
var paginatedCompletion: ((_: StorageListResult?, _: Error?) -> Void)?
paginatedCompletion = { (_ listResult: StorageListResult?, _ error: Error?) in
if let error = error {
completion(nil, error)
return
}
guard let strongSelf = weakSelf else { return }
guard let listResult = listResult else {
fatalError("internal error: both listResult and error are nil")
}
prefixes.append(contentsOf: listResult.prefixes)
items.append(contentsOf: listResult.items)
if let pageToken = listResult.pageToken {
let nextPage = StorageListTask(reference: strongSelf,
fetcherService: fetcherService,
queue: strongSelf.storage.dispatchQueue,
pageSize: nil,
previousPageToken: pageToken,
completion: paginatedCompletion)
nextPage.enqueue()
} else {
let result = StorageListResult(withPrefixes: prefixes, items: items, pageToken: nil)
// Break the retain cycle we set up indirectly by passing the callback to `nextPage`.
paginatedCompletion = nil
completion(result, nil)
}
}
let task = StorageListTask(reference: self,
fetcherService: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
pageSize: nil,
previousPageToken: nil,
completion: paginatedCompletion)
task.enqueue()
}
#if compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
/**
* Lists all items (files) and prefixes (folders) under this StorageReference.
*
* This is a helper method for calling list() repeatedly until there are no more results.
* Consistency of the result is not guaranteed if objects are inserted or removed while this
* operation is executing. All results are buffered in memory.
*
* `listAll()` is only available for projects using Firebase Rules Version 2.
*
* - Throws: An error if the list operation failed.
* - Returns: All items and prefixes under the current `StorageReference`.
*/
@available(iOS 13, tvOS 13, macOS 10.15, watchOS 8, *)
open func listAll() async throws -> StorageListResult {
return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
self.listAll { result in
continuation.resume(with: result)
}
}
}
#endif // compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
/**
* List up to `maxResults` items (files) and prefixes (folders) under this StorageReference.
*
* "/" is treated as a path delimiter. Firebase Storage does not support unsupported object
* paths that end with "/" or contain two consecutive "/"s. All invalid objects in GCS will be
* filtered.
*
* `list(maxResults:completion:)` is only available for projects using Firebase Rules Version 2.
*
* - Parameters:
* - maxResults: The maximum number of results to return in a single page. Must be greater
* than 0 and at most 1000.
* - completion: A completion handler that will be invoked with up to `maxResults` items and
* prefixes under the current `StorageReference`.
*/
@objc(listWithMaxResults:completion:)
open func list(maxResults: Int64,
completion: @escaping ((_: StorageListResult?, _: Error?) -> Void)) {
if maxResults <= 0 || maxResults > 1000 {
completion(nil,
NSError(domain: StorageErrorDomain,
code: StorageErrorCode.invalidArgument.rawValue,
userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey:
"Argument 'maxResults' must be between 1 and 1000 inclusive."]))
} else {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
let task = StorageListTask(reference: self,
fetcherService: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
pageSize: maxResults,
previousPageToken: nil,
completion: completion)
task.enqueue()
}
}
/**
* Resumes a previous call to `list(maxResults:completion:)`, starting after a pagination token.
* Returns the next set of items (files) and prefixes (folders) under this `StorageReference`.
*
* "/" is treated as a path delimiter. Storage does not support unsupported object
* paths that end with "/" or contain two consecutive "/"s. All invalid objects in GCS will be
* filtered.
*
* `list(maxResults:pageToken:completion:)`is only available for projects using Firebase Rules
* Version 2.
*
* - Parameters:
* - maxResults: The maximum number of results to return in a single page. Must be greater
* than 0 and at most 1000.
* - pageToken: A page token from a previous call to list.
* - completion: A completion handler that will be invoked with the next items and prefixes
* under the current StorageReference.
*/
@objc(listWithMaxResults:pageToken:completion:)
open func list(maxResults: Int64,
pageToken: String,
completion: @escaping ((_: StorageListResult?, _: Error?) -> Void)) {
if maxResults <= 0 || maxResults > 1000 {
completion(nil,
NSError(domain: StorageErrorDomain,
code: StorageErrorCode.invalidArgument.rawValue,
userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey:
"Argument 'maxResults' must be between 1 and 1000 inclusive."]))
} else {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
let task = StorageListTask(reference: self,
fetcherService: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
pageSize: maxResults,
previousPageToken: pageToken,
completion: completion)
task.enqueue()
}
}
// MARK: - Metadata Operations
/**
* Retrieves metadata associated with an object at the current path.
* - Parameter completion A completion block which returns the object metadata on success,
* or an error on failure.
*/
@objc(metadataWithCompletion:)
open func getMetadata(completion: @escaping ((_: StorageMetadata?, _: Error?) -> Void)) {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
let task = StorageGetMetadataTask(reference: self,
fetcherService: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
completion: completion)
task.enqueue()
}
#if compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
/**
* Retrieves metadata associated with an object at the current path.
* - Throws: An error if the object metadata could not be retrieved.
* - Returns: The object metadata on success.
*/
@available(iOS 13, tvOS 13, macOS 10.15, watchOS 8, *)
open func getMetadata() async throws -> StorageMetadata {
return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
self.getMetadata { result in
continuation.resume(with: result)
}
}
}
#endif // compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
/**
* Updates the metadata associated with an object at the current path.
* - Parameters:
* - metadata: A `StorageMetadata` object with the metadata to update.
* - completion: A completion block which returns the `StorageMetadata` on success,
* or an error on failure.
*/
@objc(updateMetadata:completion:)
open func updateMetadata(_ metadata: StorageMetadata,
completion: ((_: StorageMetadata?, _: Error?) -> Void)?) {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
let task = StorageUpdateMetadataTask(reference: self,
fetcherService: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
metadata: metadata,
completion: completion)
task.enqueue()
}
#if compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
/**
* Updates the metadata associated with an object at the current path.
* - Parameter metadata A `StorageMetadata` object with the metadata to update.
* - Throws: An error if the metadata update operation failed.
* - Returns: The object metadata on success.
*/
@available(iOS 13, tvOS 13, macOS 10.15, watchOS 8, *)
open func updateMetadata(_ metadata: StorageMetadata) async throws -> StorageMetadata {
return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
self.updateMetadata(metadata) { result in
continuation.resume(with: result)
}
}
}
#endif // compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
// MARK: - Delete
/**
* Deletes the object at the current path.
* - Parameter completion A completion block which returns a nonnull error on failure.
*/
@objc(deleteWithCompletion:)
open func delete(completion: ((_: Error?) -> Void)?) {
let fetcherService = storage.fetcherServiceForApp
let task = StorageDeleteTask(reference: self,
fetcherService: fetcherService,
queue: storage.dispatchQueue,
completion: completion)
task.enqueue()
}
#if compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
/**
* Deletes the object at the current path.
* - Throws: An error if the delete operation failed.
*/
@available(iOS 13, tvOS 13, macOS 10.15, watchOS 8, *)
open func delete() async throws {
return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
self.delete { error in
if let error = error {
continuation.resume(throwing: error)
} else {
continuation.resume()
}
}
}
}
#endif // compiler(>=5.5) && canImport(_Concurrency)
// MARK: - NSObject overrides
@objc override open func copy() -> Any {
return StorageReference(storage: storage, path: path)
}
@objc override open func isEqual(_ object: Any?) -> Bool {
guard let ref = object as? StorageReference else {
return false
}
return storage == ref.storage && path == ref.path
}
@objc override public var hash: Int {
return storage.hash ^ path.bucket.hashValue
}
@objc override public var description: String {
return "gs://\(path.bucket)/\(path.object ?? "")"
}
// MARK: - Internal APIs
/**
* The current path which points to an object in the Google Cloud Storage bucket.
*/
let path: StoragePath
override init() {
storage = Storage.storage()
let storageBucket = storage.app.options.storageBucket!
path = StoragePath(with: storageBucket)
}
init(storage: Storage, path: StoragePath) {
self.storage = storage
self.path = path
}
/**
* For maxSize API, return an error if the size is exceeded.
*/
private func checkSizeOverflow(task: StorageTask, maxSize: Int64) -> NSError? {
if task.progress.totalUnitCount > maxSize || task.progress.completedUnitCount > maxSize {
return StorageErrorCode.error(withCode: .downloadSizeExceeded,
infoDictionary: [
"totalSize": task.progress.totalUnitCount,
"maxAllowedSize": maxSize,
])
}
return nil
}
private func startAndObserveUploadTask(task: StorageUploadTask,
completion: ((_: StorageMetadata?, _: Error?) -> Void)?) {
if let completion = completion {
task.completionMetadata = completion
let callbackQueue = storage.fetcherServiceForApp.callbackQueue ?? DispatchQueue.main
task.observe(.success) { snapshot in
callbackQueue.async {
task.completionMetadata?(snapshot.metadata, nil)
task.completionMetadata = nil
}
}
task.observe(.failure) { snapshot in
callbackQueue.async {
task.completionMetadata?(nil, snapshot.error)
task.completionMetadata = nil
}
}
}
task.enqueue()
}
}